Skin Growths
Skin growths are common and can vary in type, size, and color. While benign growths are often confused with their cancerous counterparts, skin growths are generally non-threatening. Benign growths can appear flat or raised, dark or light, and may grow slowly or more rapidly.
Benign skin growths are typically caused by a combination of viruses, genetics, and environmental factors, such as sun exposure. Though they are not usually harmful, it is important to have them evaluated to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Regular skin checks are essential for monitoring any changes in growths or new developments to help detect potential skin issues early.
Types of Skin Growths
Cherry angiomas
Cherry angiomas are benign overgrowths of capillaries. Typically red and flat, they can be slightly raised and are often found on the trunk, extremities, face, chest, and neck. While harmless and symptom-free, they can become more common as you age. Electrotherapy or laser therapy may be recommended for cosmetic removal.
Cysts
Skin cysts are fluid-filled lumps beneath the skin, often appearing yellow or white with a small dark spot in the center. Treatment options include drainage, injections, or simple excisions.
Lentigines
Also known as age spots, lentigines are darkened patches that resemble moles. They commonly appear in adults as they age due to long-term sun exposure. While generally benign, treatment is often sought for cosmetic reasons.
Sebaceous hyperplasia
Sebaceous hyperplasia are small, shiny, flesh-colored to yellow bumps that are benign. These bumps form when sebum and dead skin cells become trapped in enlarged oil glands, often on the face, forehead, and nose. Common in fair-skinned individuals, they are linked to high testosterone, sun exposure, and genetics.
Seborrheic keratosis
Seborrheic keratoses are the most common benign skin growth, typically affecting people over 50. Often appearing in clusters, they can occur anywhere on the body, most commonly on the face, chest, shoulders, and back. These growths are flat or slightly raised, scaly, and pigmented, and may itch or become irritated. While treatment isn’t necessary unless infected, cryotherapy and other methods are available for cosmetic concerns.
Skin Tags
Skin tags are soft, flesh-colored growths that appear on a small stalk. Commonly found on areas where skin experiences friction, such as the neck, underarms, and groin, they are harmless but may become irritated by clothing or jewelry. Removal is simple and can be done through excision or electrosurgery.
Milia
Milia are small white or yellow cystic bumps that commonly appear on the face. These harmless growths occur when dead skin cells become trapped beneath the skin’s surface. While milia do not typically cause symptoms, they can be removed for cosmetic reasons using electrosurgery or simple excision.
Moles
Moles are common, benign growths that can develop during childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood. They are typically round, brown, and slightly raised, but can also be tan, red, black, pink, blue, or colorless. Changes in a mole can be a sign of melanoma and should be professionally examined. Atypical moles may require a biopsy for further evaluation.
Warts
Warts are benign skin growths caused by a virus in the top layer of the skin. They typically appear as scaly, white or skin-colored, rough bumps and may occur individually or in clusters. Warts are contagious and can spread through contact, so it’s important to avoid scratching or manipulating them. Treatment options include topical agents, cryotherapy, surgical excision, and laser therapy.
Schedule a consultation today.
If you’re concerned about a skin growth, schedule a consultation today. Our expert providers will assess your skin growth and recommend the best treatment options. Whether benign or cosmetic, we offer simple in-office procedures for removal. Put your skin health first today.