Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer, with an average lifetime risk of about 30% for individuals with light or fair complexions. Although it is slow-growing and rarely spreads to other areas of the body, BCC can cause significant damage if left undiagnosed and untreated. Over time, it can infiltrate deeper layers of skin and destroy local tissues, including cartilage and bone. While BCC is most prevalent among fair-skinned individuals, it can affect people of any skin type.

BCC typically develops on areas of the skin that have been exposed to the sun for many years, as well as from the use of tanning beds that emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This type of skin cancer is commonly found on the face, chest, neck, and back of the hands, but it can occur anywhere on the body that has received sun exposure.

A basal cell carcinoma often appears as a flesh-colored, pearly bump or a pinkish skin patch. These lesions are frequently found on the nose, eyelids, cheeks, and lips. Early detection is essential, as prompt treatment can prevent further complications and preserve surrounding tissues. Regular skin checks and awareness of any changes in your skin can play a crucial role in identifying BCC at its earliest and most treatable stage.