Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common type of skin cancer. It typically develops on unprotected skin that has been exposed to intense and long-term ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Unlike some other skin cancers, SCC has the potential to spread to other parts of the body and can cause significant disfigurement in the affected areas. Additionally, squamous cell carcinoma is associated with a weakened immune system, which can elevate the risk of serious complications. Fortunately, when detected early, SCC can be treated effectively with positive outcomes.

SCC commonly appears on the face, ears, neck, chest, lips, back of the hands, and legs. It can also develop in other areas, such as the genitals and regions exposed to x-rays and chemicals. While women often experience squamous cell carcinoma on their legs, it can occur anywhere on skin exposed to prolonged UV radiation. The use of indoor tanning increases the risk for all forms of skin cancer, including SCC.

Lesions associated with SCC may manifest as firm, red bumps, scaly patches, or sores that won’t heal. They can also appear as raised growths with a depressed center, wart-like formations, or flat lesions with subtle skin changes.

In addition to long-term UV exposure, other risk factors for developing squamous cell carcinoma include:

• A history of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or SCC
• A family history of SCC
• Increasing age

SCC is often found in cosmetically sensitive areas, such as the face and ears. Minimally invasive surgical procedures, such as Mohs surgery, are effective treatments that preserve healthy tissue, reduce the risk of recurrence, and achieve excellent aesthetic results. By prioritizing early detection and treatment, individuals can significantly improve their chances of successful outcomes and maintaining their skin’s appearance.